Return of the Southern Democrats: the Blue Dogs
Are we seeing the resurgence of Southern Democrats in Congress? There was a time when conservative Democrats were
seen as the swing votes in the House. During the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, they were instrumental in passing conservative legislation. After the 1994 election, they became known as the Blue Dog Democrats. They sided with the Democrats on some issues and Republicans on fiscal, security, and social issues. (Wikopedia has great deal more on the history of the Blue Dogs) For the last few years, no one has paid much attention to what these conservative Democrats had to say, that is until this last election.
For a dozen years, the Democratic conservatives known as Blue Dogs have been baying at the moon, ignored by Republicans and tolerated by their more liberal Democratic colleagues. Now, these House lawmakers say that is about to change.
Republicans “did not lose their seats to liberal Democrats” in last weeks elections, said Rep. Mike Ross, D-Ark. “Republicans lost their seats to Blue Dog Democrats.”
“We’ll have a lot to say about what passes and what doesn’t” when the 110th Congress convenes in January with Democrats in control for the first time in 12 years, said Ross, new communications director for the caucus.
With the addition of nine newly elected freshmen, the Blue Dogs claim 44 members, nearly 20 percent of the incoming Democratic majority. They will be led by Rep. Allen Boyd, D-Fla., and include Rep. Collin Peterson, D-Minn., in line to become the next Agriculture Committee chairman.
The newly anointed future Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, is one who is not taking the votes of the Blue Dogs for granted. As a California liberal, Pelosi will need the group of conservative Democrats to accomplish her agenda. Unfortunately for her, most of this group are from the South and happen to be much more conservative than their northern and western brethren. Issues like raising taxes, open ended spending, and support for gay marriage is not likely to pass muster with this group. You can be sure Republicans are eyeing this new group as well.
“Leader Pelosi looks forward to working with the Blue Dogs in the 110th Congress,” said Jennifer Crider, Pelosi’s spokeswoman. “They are important voices in our diverse caucus.”
Rep. Mike Pence, R-Ind., who is running for the position of Republican leader in the next Congress, listed cooperation with the Blue Dogs as part of his platform.
If there is to be any kind of bipartisanship from Congress, it may well depend on to which side the Blue Dogs throw their support. As I posted a couple of days after the election, the Republican loss was not a mandate for Democrats or their agenda. Rather the election was a mandate for change. Where Republicans were voted out, conservative Democrats were voted in. This new freshman class of lawmakers is fairly conservative which makes Pelosi’s job of passing some of her more progressive pieces of legislation a lot more difficult.
Once again history repeats itself and conservative Democrats are the swing votes in Congress, only this time they are called Blue Dogs.
Hat tip: Captain’s Quarters
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